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英语中否定形式的表达

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  专家指导:英语中否定形式的表达

  在英语中经常用到否定形式,除了not, no之外,英语中还有其他的形式也可表达否定形式,下面是笔者对这

面是笔者对这些形式的总结。

  1)用no和not:

  No smoking is allowed here. Not a man was seen.

  He has no brothers. He is no fool.

  2)用形容词:

  far from, short of, free from, different from, last, poor, absent,

  It is far from the truth.

  I am short of money. This is the last thing I''d like to do.

  3)用副词:

  hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom, never, no longer, not... any longer (more), not ... at all, nowhere,

  I can hardly bear it.

  4)动词:

  fail, neglect, miss, deny, ignore, refuse, keep from, protect from, dislike, prevent from, exclude, forbid, wonder, lack, stop,

  Parents keep their children from smoking.

  5)用连词:

  unless,would rather...than, other than, neither...nor, before, except that, or, otherwise,

  I would rather die than give in.

  The truth is quite other than what you think.

  I thanked him before he said anything.

  6)用不定代词:

  none, little, few, neither, nobody, nothing, no one

  Seize today, with little trust in tomorrow.

  Money lost little lost, time lost all lost.

  7)用介词:

  without, instead of, in place of, out of, but for, beyond, except, but, in the dark, at a loss,in no respect, in no sense, by no means, under no circumstance, in no shape, in no way(case), on no condition, above, behind,

  This is out of (beyond) my description.

  Do you know that? No, I am in the dark.

  8)用句式:

  too...to, too...for, let alone, anything but, why not, not so...as

  He can''t walk let alone run.

  This is too much for me to bear.

  9)用词缀:

  a-, ab-, anti-, de-, dis-, mal-, mis-, non-, in-, ob, under-, -less, -free.

  It is duty-free(免税). It is abnormal(不正常).


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