短文改错要注意联系上下文和时态的变化,做题时应以句子为单位,同时兼顾改错的原则。这个原则就是不能改变原意,不能轻易去掉动词、名词等实词,去掉的通常是固定搭配结构中多余的部分。同样,增加的词也是固定搭配中缺少的部分或者是定语从句中的先行词或介词。短文改错中名词的错误多是可数名词和不可数名词的混用;形容词的错误一般是比较级和最高级的混用;副词的错误一般来说是该用副词的地方用成了形容词。
Last night when Steven and I was having a walk in the 1. ____
Street, we suddenly heard a painful cry for help under 2. ____
a tree nearby. We quickly ran to the tree and found a boy laying 3. ____
on the ground with a stick in his leg. He had fallen of the tree. 4. ____
Steven suggested we pulled the stick out at once, but I disagreed, 5. ____
Because I had learned little about first aid at school. The stick 6. ____
in the leg would help controlling the bleeding. As there was 7 . ____
no telephone,we managed to find a taxi. We took the boy to the 8. ____
hospital. The doctors examined the boy fast and we got to 9. ____
know where the boy lived. So we telephoned his parents
and left after he came to the hospital. We did a good deed. 10. ____
答案
1. was→were
2. help后加from
3. laying→lying
4. of→off
5. pulled→pull
6. little前加a
7. controlling→control
8. √
9. fast→quickly
10. he→they