第八单元典型例题
1．Lily is ill ______ yesterday.
A. on bed B. in bed C. in the bed D. at bed
解
be ill in bed生病（躺）在床（上），和be ill in hospital一样，不能在名词前加冠词a或the, 故选B。
例2 I am tired, I need _____ time to rest.
A. a bit B. a bit of C. a little D. Both B and C
思路分析
a little可与a bit同义，均为“一点，少许”之意，但在名词前应用a bit of, 如：a bit of bread(一点面包)，a bit of water(一点水)：而a little后可直接跟名词。如：a little water;如果用在形容词前，则a bit和a little可以互换。如：It is a bit / a little cold. (天有点冷。)
答案：D
例3 Don’t all speak ______.
A. the same time B. all the same
C. at the same time D. all the same time
思路分析
1．“at the same time”意为“同时，”如：They went different ways, but arrived at the same time.（他们走的不是一条路，却同时到了。）
2．all the same(同样地；仍然)
答案：C
例4 ______, did your have seafood?
A. By way B. By the way
C. On the way D. In the way
思路分析
1．By the way 意为“顺便说”，一般位于句首，作插入语，用来提起与先前谈话无关的话题。如：By the way, have you seen film?(顺便说一下，你看过这部电影没有？)
2．On the way意为“在路上，在途中”，如：On the way home, the boy picked up a wallet. (在回家的路上，这男孩拾到了一只皮夹子。)
3．In the way意为“妨碍人的，挡道的”，如：Don’t be in the way. (别挡住路)
答案：B
例5 正误发散
1. 我祝愿你新年快乐！
误：I hope you a happy New Year!
正：I wish you a happy New Year!
析：wish后可接双宾语，表示“祝愿”。而hope则不能带有双宾语。
2. 我们班人人都喜欢踢足球。
误：Every one is our class likes playing football.
正：Everyone in our class likes playing football.
析：表示某种范围内的“每个人”，常用everyone，后接 “in+集体名词”短语（表示范围）。而every one后接“of+具体名词或代词（复数）”短语，everyone后则不跟of短语。
例6 选词填空：take, bring, carry, get
1. Please ______ your friends to our party next time.
2. The woman is ill. Let me ______ her to the hospital.
3. He is ______ a heavy box to the station.
4. Must I go back to my home to ______ my book?
5. ______ this empty glass away and ______ me a full one.
解析 答案：1. bring 2. take 3. carrying 4. get 5. Take, bring
bring 意思是“带来、拿来”，从别处带到说话人的地方。take意思是“带走、拿走”，从说话人的地方带走。carry意为“提、搬、拿”不强调方向性，但有负重的含义。get表示到别处去把某人或某物“带来、拿来”。题3空前有助动词is，所以本句用现在进行时，强调此时此刻的动作正在发生。
第九单元典型例题 | ||
病句诊所 1. 他是什么时候在什么地方出生的。 误：When and where is he born? 正：When and where was he born? 析：be born的意思是“出生于”，指某人某个时候出生于某地，指的是过去的情况，故谓语须用过去时。又如：He was born in Beijing in 1982. 2. 她迅速做好了晚饭，然后打扫了房间。 误：She quickly cooked supper, and cleaned the house. 正：She quickly cooked the supper, and cleaned the house. 析：“做晚饭”的supper前面须有定冠词the, 表示特指。而“吃晚饭”的supper前绝不能有the. 3. 他一直都在当大夫。 误：He is a doctor at times. 正：He is a doctor all the time. 析：all the time当at times含义不同：前者的意思是“一直、始终”，后者的意思是“有时，偶尔”。例如： All the time we were with him. 我们一直跟他在一起。 At times I go out to the park. 有时候我到公园去。 4. 她喜欢到公园走走。 误：She enjoys to go to the park. 正：She enjoys going to the park. 析：enjoy的意思是“喜欢、欣赏”，后面可接名词、代词及动名词作宾语，不接动词不定式作宾语。又如：We enjoy swimming. 我们喜欢游泳。 5. 我们过去向他们告辞吧。 误：Let’s go over and speak good-bye to them. 正：Let’s go over and say good-bye to them. 析：speak作及物动词表示“说”时，后面通常跟表示语言的名词作宾语。如：speak English说英语，speak a little Chinese说一点汉语；但表示“问好（say hello to sb.）”及“告辞（say good-bye to sb.）”，应用say。 第十单元典型例题 正误例析 1．他们将在下星期开音乐会。 误：They will open a concert next Sunday. 正：They will give a concert next Sunday. 析：表示“开音乐会、举办音乐会”，正确的说法是give a concert, 而“参加音乐会、出席音乐会”则是go to a concert 或attend a concert. 2．有一百多人参加了聚会。 误：There were 100 more people at the party. 正：There were more than 100 people at the party. 析：表示“多于……、不止……”应用“more than + 数词”表示。又如： He has more than forty books. 他有四十多本书。 3．人们可能会从桥上掉下来。 误：People may fall the bridge. 正：People may fall off the bridge. 析：fall表示“摔下、跌倒”，为不及物动词，指从某个地方落下时常与down, off及form连用。又如：Mr. Smith fell from / off the bike. 史密斯先生从自行车上摔了下来。 4．她笑了笑，继续工作。 误：She smiled, and went on to work. 正： She smiled, and went on working. 析：go on to do sth. 的意思是“（做完一件事后）接着做另一件事”；go on doing sth. 的意思是“继续做同一件事”，相当于go on with sth.。又如：We went on playing football after taking a rest. 休息了一会后我们又继续踢足球。She went on to show us how to do it. 她接着又教我们怎么干。 5．医生说我一个礼拜之后就可以回学校了。 误：The doctor said I could go back school in a week. 正：The doctor said I could go back to school in a week. 析：go back 的意思是“回去、回来”，后接表示地点的名词时须与to连用；后接表示地点的副词则不用介词。例如：Then he went back home. 然后他回家去了。 6．他急于买一辆汽车。 误：He is in hurry to buy a car. 正：He is in a hurry to buy a car. 析：in a hurry是习惯用语，意思是“急于、匆忙的/地”，可作表语或状语，其中的a不能省略。又如：You are always in a hurry. 你总是匆匆忙的。 |
