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新目标英语八年级上第9单元知识讲解及练习含答案

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Unit 9   When was he born?

  【单元话题】
  1 表述自己在过去的生活经历。
  2 询问他人过去的一些生活经历和所取得的成绩。
  3 写一篇短文把自己和周围同学的生活经历写出来。
 


  4 写一篇简短的人物传记。并附上人物的小档案。

  【重要句型概览】  
  Who’s that? That’s Deng Yaping.
  What’s her job? She is a great ping-pong player.
  When was she born? She was born in 1973.
  When did she become a ping-pong player?
She became a ping-pong player when she was 3 years old. / When she was 3 years old.
  When did she …? When she was … years old.
  How long did she …? When did she stop …?
  When did you …? I … when I was … years old.
  I first ….when I was … years old. I was/felt happy/tired/excited.

  【重要词组概览】
  learn to do sth.          学会做某事
  start doing(to do) sth.      开始做某事
  have a party             举行一次聚会
  was(were) born            出生于
  stop doing sth.           停止做某事
  free time               业余时间
  see sb. do sth.           看见某人做某事
  begin doing(to do) sth.      开始做某事
  at the age of            在几岁(多大年龄)的时候
  take part in            参加

  【重点词汇注释】
  1record  n. 记录, 履历, 档案, 报告, 唱片
        v. 标明, ...录音
  如:
  classroom record               课堂记录
  world record                 世界记录
  speed record                 速度记录
  time record                 时间记录
  set (up) a new record            创新纪录
  hold record                 保持记录
  enter on the records             载入记录
  beat [break, cut] the [a] record      打破记录
  a record run                 打破记录的赛跑
  write a record of one's journey      写下旅行记录
  have an honourable [a criminal] record  有光荣的[犯罪的]履历
  a matter of record             有案可查的事件
  2. achievement  n. 成就, 功绩, 完成;达成, 成功, 成绩
  Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great achievement.
  首次飞越大西洋是一个伟大的功绩。
  Such a goal was impossible of achievement.
  这样的目标是不可能实现的。
  3. become  v. (became, become)
  Helen became an electronic engineer.
  海伦成了一名电子工程师。
  This design of resident buildings is becoming / getting fashionable.
  这种住宅楼的设计正在逐渐流行起来。
  The travelers became / got thirsty.
  旅客们渴了。
  4. receive  v. 收到, 接到, 接收, 遭到, 受到, 接待, 接见
  Did you receive any letters today?
  你今天收到信了吗?
  The novel received great acclaim.
  这本小说备受赞扬。
  The report received accolades from the press.
  这篇报道受到新闻界的赞扬。
  I received an invitation.
  我收到了请帖。

  5. admire  v. 赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕
  I admire her for her bravery.
  我钦佩她的勇气。
  We all admired her for the way she saved the children from the fire.

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