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新目标英语八年级上第10单元知识讲解及练习含答案

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  “Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It’s not polite to break others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others.
  Let’
s learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.
  1. You should say “Thank you” when   .
  A. you say something kind to others   B. you help others
  C. someone helps you  D. you need others to help you
  2. From the passage we know “Thank you” is   .
  A. widely used in the world  B. used more often than “Excuse me”
  C. used only by Americans  D. used only between friends
  3. You should say “Excuse me” if you want to    .
  A. cough  B. make some noise  C. go first  D. all of the above
  4. When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say     “   ”.
  A. Thank you   B. That’s very kind of you
  C. Excuse me D. I’m sorry
  5. This passage mainly tells us the way    .
  A. to be happy  B. to be polite
  C. to help others  D. to learn from Americans

  IV. 完形填空
  Scientists have  1   wanted to know more about the universe. Years ago they knew many things about the moon. They knew how big it was and how far away it was from the earth. But they wanted to know  2   about it. They thought the best way  3   men to the moon.
  The moon is about 38,400 kilometers away from the earth. A plane cannot fly to the moon because the air  4   only 240 kilometers away from the earth. But  5   can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket(火箭).
  How does a rocket fly? There is gas in the rocket. When the gas  6   very hot inside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket,  7   it can make the rocket  8   up into the sky.
  Rockets can fly far out into space. Rockets with men in them have been to the moon. Several rockets without men in them  9   to another planet much farther away than the moon. One day rockets  10   be able to go to any place in space.
  1. A. ever      B. never      C. always      D. already
  2. A. much       B. more       C. many thing    D. a lot
  3. A. to send     B. to take     C. to carry     D. to have
  4. A. is       B. are        C. travels     D. reaches
  5. A. it       B. that       C. something    D. someone
  6. A. become     B. get       C. make        D. is made
  7. A. so       B. because      C. that       D. for
  8. A. fly       B. flying      C. flies      D. to fly
  9. A. has flown    B. have flown   C. will fly     D. fly
  10. A. can       B. will       C. must       D. many

  V. 书面表达
  北京将要承办2008奥运会,你能为奥运会做出什么样的贡献呢?想象四年以后的自己要具备什么能力,以及要达到这样的能力从目前就要开始做的准备。
  Beijing is hosting the 2008 Olympic Games. What can you and your classmates do to help make the Olympics a success? Make a list with “going to”.

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