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新目标英语八年级上第1单元知识讲解及练习含答案

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Unit 1  How often do you exercise?
  【重要词汇概览】
  ◆ ever         adv. 曾经
  ◆ once         adv. 一次
  ◆ twice   

ice         adv. 两次
  ◆ internet       n.  互联网
  ◆ program        n.  节目单, (电脑)程序
  ◆ hilltop        n.  山顶
  ◆ result        n.  结果, 成果
  ◆ key          n.  提醒,提示,  线索,  答案
  ◆ translate       v.  翻译
  ◆ song          n.  歌曲
  ◆ junk         n.  垃圾, 破烂物,废弃的旧物
  ◆ milk         n.  牛奶
  ◆ interviewer      n.  采访者
  ◆ habit         n. 习惯,习性
  ◆ difference      n.  不同,差异,区别
  ◆ grade         n.   分数,成绩,年级
  ◆ although       conj. 虽然,即使,纵然
  ◆ unhealthy       adj. 不健康的, 不益健康的
  ◆ skateboarding     n.   溜滑板运动

  【重要词组概览】
  ◆ how often       多久一次
  ◆ as for        至于,  关于
  ◆ junk food       垃圾食品
  ◆ eating habit      饮食习惯
  ◆ of course       当然
  ◆ look after       照顾, 照看
  ◆ start with       以……开始
  ◆ make a difference   使得结果不同,有重要性
  ◆ go shopping      去购物
  ◆ have a party      聚会
  ◆ go to the movie    去看电影
  ◆ once a week      每周一次
  ◆ hardly ever      很少
  ◆ twice a week      每周两次
  ◆ three times a week  每周三次
  ◆ watch TV        看电视
  ◆ on weekend       在周末
  ◆ do homework       做作业
  ◆ a lot of        许多
  ◆ try to do       试图(努力)做某事
  ◆ help sb (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
  ◆ the same as      和……相同
  ◆ keep in good health  保持身体健康

  【语法知识聚焦】
  一般现在时 The Simple Present Tense
  一般现在时表示现在的状态
  He is twelve.    他十二岁。
  They are at home.  他们在家。
  表示经常性或习惯性的动作
  I go to school at seven every day.
  He plays soccer on Sundays.
  表示主语具备的性格和能力等
  She likes apples.
  They speak Japanese.
  She is medium build.
  肯定式
  I am a cleaner.
  You are right.
  He / She / It is here.
  We / You / They are outgoing 
  否定式
  I am not a…
  You are not…
  He / She / It is not…
  We / You / They are not…
  否定式和疑问式
  We go to school at seven every day.
  We don’t go to school at seven.
  Do you go to school at seven?
  Yes, we do.(No, we don’t.)

  否定式和疑问式
  He goes to school at seven every day.
  He doesn’t go to school at seven.
  Does he go to school at seven?
  Yes, he does.(No, he doesn’t.)
  一般现在时常和表示时间频度的副词连用。
  如:
  often, usually, sometimes, always, never, hardly ever等。
  1. I often read books in the evening
  2. Do they usually go to school by bike?
  3. He doesn’t like milk. He never drinks it.
  4. Sometimes my mother gets back at five.
  

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